Pain under the left shoulder blade from the back sometimes appears due to normal muscle fatigue or overwork of the body.But sometimes this pain indicates the presence of a serious disease.To understand why it occurs between the shoulder blade and the spine on the left, let's remember the organs located there.Let's take a short excursion into human anatomy.
Causes of pain
The left scapula is the name for the bone formation on the back, closely adjacent to the ribs.Its job is to protect the chest.The scapula on the left side is part of the shoulder girdle and is part of the joint.Between the ribs are the nerve endings and branches of blood vessels, connected by muscles and ligaments.The major muscles of the left scapula and arm are attached to the scapula from the back.
Pain under the left shoulder blade is associated with:
- With diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- With cardiac pathology;
- With diseases of the bronchopulmonary system;
- With abnormalities in the functioning of the stomach.
Let us consider below the causes of pain between the shoulder blade and the spine.The question of why it hurts under the left shoulder blade worries many sufferers.
Spinal diseases
In some places, dull pain on the left side is due to disorders of the skeletal structure.People with osteochondrosis, spondyloarthrosis, scoliosis, hernia and protrusion, spondylosis, spondylolisthesis experience back pain on the left side.Pain comes in two forms.The first type of pain in the left scapula is associated with thoracalgia.He is sore and does not allow sudden movements, deep breathing, or bending to the left.The second type of pain under the shoulder blade from the back is manifested by a sharp stabbing pain.Shoulder blade pain is sometimes mistakenly associated with weakness of the internal organs.
A condition called glenohumeral periarthritis is an inflammation of the shoulder.Shoulder pain radiates to the left side of the back, thus limiting the mobility of the left arm.The scapular joint does not work well.
Severe pain appears in the scapula area and in Sprengel's disease.This is the name given to the existence of a pterygoid scapula in a person, appearing at birth or acquired in connection with past diseases.The pain is constant and typically intensifies when the arm is raised.
When the nerve endings located between the ribs are pinched, the affected area becomes numb or tingling, and the pain intensifies when bending.
If your back hurts in the shoulder blade area, this may be due to the affected muscles becoming inflamed.Pain occurs when muscles are stretched, overworked, or affected.Pain on the left under the shoulder blade and is possible with the appearance of tumors.The deformation of the chest wall occurs in the back.Pain also occurs in cases of injury to the scapula or its impacts.Severe pain appears in the first hours of the injury, then it hurts when moving, swelling and swelling appear.In these cases, an x-ray is taken to make sure there are no fractures.Pain under the left scapula on the side of the back is associated with osteomyelitis and tuberculosis of the scapula, which appear quite rarely.
Diseases of the internal organs
Diseases associated with cardiac abnormalities, such as angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, also cause pain in the left side of the back.Only this type of pain differs in character from the previous ones.The attack in these moments is not shooting, but burning and viscous.Such attacks are provoked by great physical effort and severe nervous shock.
The center of pain is usually located in the chest and radiates to the left side.Shortness of breath and fear of dying occur.Sometimes during attacks the lower back hurts.Relief from attacks occurs with the help of nitroglycerin and similar drugs.The duration of such phenomena does not exceed fifteen minutes.
Cases where the drugs have no effect and the attack lasts more than half an hour indicate a heart attack.
Sometimes there is no pain, but there is a throbbing, burning sensation on the left side of the back, or the arm is taken away.You have to be careful with this.The condition is especially dangerous when the aorta dissects the aneurysm.The pain tends to migrate from top to bottom.From the chest it moves under the scapular region and then stops in the lower back.Aortic rupture and internal bleeding may occur, leading to death.A symptom of the origin of such disorders can be recognized by a sharp drop in pressure.The pain is accompanied by myocarditis, pericarditis and endocarditis.
The cause of pain may be diseases related to the bronchopulmonary system.These include left-sided pneumonia, pleurisy, and lung tissue abscess.The pathology of the respiratory system is manifested by cough, shortness of breath, fever, wheezing in the chest and pain when inhaling.An x-ray is taken to confirm the diagnosis.Another reason for pain is improper functioning of the stomach.These diseases require surgery.When a perforated stomach ulcer occurs, a sharp sensation of pain appears under the left shoulder blade.It's like a knife blow.It appears when there is a defect in the stomach called an ulcer.It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, abdominal muscle tension and nausea.To confirm the diagnosis, x-rays and fibrogastroscopy are performed.In acute pancreatitis, pain appears under the left ribs and in an area called the epigastrium.It also radiates to the left scapula area.The symptoms are the same as an ulcer.
When the spleen is damaged, its biphasic rupture develops.This and the onset of internal bleeding do not occur immediately.The main tissue is torn, but the integrity of the organ capsule is maintained, in which blood continues to accumulate.When its volume increases to the limit, the capsule ruptures and bleeding occurs.These are almost all types of pain under the left shoulder blade, the causes of which we have examined.An accurate diagnosis is made when the patient undergoes an additional examination and is performed by a specialist.
Make a diagnosis
Determining the cause of pain under the left shoulder blade involves:
- Discover the patient's connection between pain, diet and lifestyle, with his feelings;
- Performing a visual and medical examination.Pulse, pressure and temperature are measured;
- Carrying out x-rays;
- Performing an electrocardiogram and a CT scan;
- Carrying out fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
- Creation of the OAC.
How pain is treated
It should be said that treatment depends on the diagnosis.The first step is to treat an acute life-threatening condition.For heart disease, medications are prescribed to relieve heart pain.In cases where the situation cannot be calmed within ten minutes, an ambulance is called.Pain caused by an ulcer, osteochondrosis or protrusion is relieved by a specialist.Self-medication is not recommended.Usually the root of scapula pain is located in a completely different part of the body.
Treatment of back pain is carried out by the following doctors:
- traumatologist;
- Vertebrologist;
- Neuropathologist;
- Gastroenterologist;
- Cardiologist;
- Therapist;
- Psychotherapist and psychiatrist.
The prerogative of conducting the initial examination rests with the site doctor.After examining the patient, he refers him to the next specialist, who will carry out a further examination.
Prevention
To prevent pain, you need to know the cause of its occurrence.Only in this way will you be able to achieve the desired effect in preventing pain.Patients suffering from angina pectoris, heart disease or heart attack should always take cardiac medications, follow a proper diet and limit physical and psychological activities.
Spinal disease requires long-term treatment, during which special therapeutic exercises are performed and non-steroidal drugs are taken to prevent inflammation.
Stomach diseases require a proper diet and special medications.These diseases require the intervention of a psychologist to maintain the patient's psychological and emotional balance.Prophylaxis requires regular medical visits.Consulting a doctor and undergoing preventive tests leads to a low percentage of the appearance of pain and disease in the near future.These measures are simply necessary.After all, it is easier to prevent pain between the shoulder blade and the spine on the left than to get sick and be treated.